March Summary & Key Insights

Geraldine Brooks' "March" is a fictionalized biography told from the perspective of March, the elderly father of the March sisters in Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women." The novel acts as a prequel and companion piece, delving into the previously unexplored life of this complex and often-shadowed character. Instead of focusing solely on the idyllic New England setting of "Little Women," "March" expands the narrative to encompass the brutal realities of the Civil War.

The novel's central plot follows March's experiences as a chaplain in the Union Army during the Civil War. We witness his profound moral struggle amidst the horrors of war, constantly questioning his faith and grappling with the devastating physical and emotional toll the conflict takes on himself and the soldiers under his care. He witnesses unspeakable atrocities, confronts his own mortality, and wrestles with the agonizing ethical dilemmas posed by the war, particularly the immense suffering of both Union and Confederate soldiers. His deep empathy extends beyond the battlefield, as he struggles with racism within the Union army and engages with the complex social and political landscape of the time.

March's personal life also forms a significant part of the narrative. The novel explores his deep love for his wife, Abigail, their shared struggles, and his complex relationship with his four daughters. His letters to Abigail serve as a crucial thread, revealing his inner turmoil, his yearning for family, and his deep affection. Through these letters, the reader gains insight into his hopes, fears, and spiritual development. The narrative unfolds not only through March's reflections and actions but also through his encounters with various individuals – both soldiers and civilians – who shape his perspective and understanding of the war.

The key characters, besides March, include Abigail, whose strength and unwavering support form the bedrock of his emotional life, and various soldiers under his care, whose stories highlight the diverse experiences and consequences of war. The novel also gives voice to the unsung heroes of the conflict, providing a wider perspective that challenges simplistic notions of good and evil.

Overarching themes explored in "March" include the nature of faith and morality in the face of unimaginable suffering, the enduring power of love and family amidst adversity, and the profound human cost of war. Brooks masterfully captures the psychological and spiritual toll of combat, highlighting the challenges of maintaining one's humanity in the midst of brutality. Ultimately, "March" is a powerful meditation on the lasting impact of war, the complexities of faith, and the enduring bonds of family, offering a richer understanding of the father whose quiet strength and moral compass shaped the lives of the iconic March sisters.