Better than Life (Red Dwarf #2) Summary & Key Insights

'Better Than Life' (Red Dwarf #2), by Grant Naylor, sees the crew of Red Dwarf – Dave Lister, the last surviving human; Arnold Rimmer, a cowardly hologram; Cat, a humanoid feline obsessed with beauty; and Kryten, a mechanoid butler – grappling with the titular virtual reality machine. The story centers on the addictive nature of technology and escapism, exploring the pitfalls of neglecting the real world for simulated perfection.

The plot revolves around the discovery of "Better Than Life," a revolutionary VR machine that allows users to experience a perfect, customized reality. Initially, the crew welcomes the escape from the mundane reality of life aboard Red Dwarf, each crafting their ideal simulations. Lister, for example, creates a scenario where he's a heroic space pilot, while Rimmer indulges in a life of power and respect. However, the idyllic simulations quickly become problematic.

The machine's addictive nature proves far more powerful than anticipated. The crew becomes increasingly detached from reality, spending vast amounts of time within their simulations, neglecting their duties and their relationships with one another. Their physical bodies atrophy, mirroring the decay of their real lives. The contrast between the idealized virtual worlds and the increasingly bleak reality aboard the ship heightens the narrative tension.

The conflict intensifies as the characters struggle to maintain a balance between their virtual perfection and their actual lives. The simulation’s addictive nature leads to conflicts within the crew, particularly between Lister and Rimmer, whose vastly different simulated personalities clash with their established dynamic. Kryten, ever the loyal servant, initially helps maintain the machine but later questions its morality, highlighting the book's ethical concerns about advanced technology. Cat, surprisingly, is one of the first to recognize the dangers of the machine, showing a surprising level of self-awareness.

Ultimately, the crew's addiction threatens their survival. Their neglect of the ship's functions nearly results in catastrophic consequences. The resolution involves a struggle to overcome the allure of "Better Than Life," requiring them to confront their insecurities and embrace the imperfections of their actual lives. The climax involves a decision to destroy the machine, a difficult choice reflecting the struggle to resist the seductive power of escapism.

The overarching themes of the novel explore the dangers of unchecked technological advancement and the importance of facing reality, even when it's unpleasant. It highlights the human need for connection and the potential for technology to isolate and alienate individuals. The book also satirizes human nature, particularly the tendency to self-deception and the pursuit of idealized versions of oneself, all within the framework of the absurd and comedic Red Dwarf universe.