Baltasar and Blimunda Summary & Key Insights

José Saramago's Baltasar and Blimunda unfolds a sprawling, fantastical tale of 18th-century Portugal, weaving together history, myth, and a touch of magical realism. The narrative centers around Baltasar Mateus, a humble mule-skinner, and Blimunda, a young woman with a peculiar gift – she can fly. Their lives intertwine unexpectedly when they become involved with the enigmatic and ambitious engineer, Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão, who dreams of building a flying machine.

Gusmão’s ambition is not merely technological; it’s a metaphor for the ambition of Portugal itself, yearning for a renewed glory after its decline. He believes his flying machine, powered by a complex system of bellows and heated air, will not only revolutionize travel but also restore Portugal's prestige. Baltasar and Blimunda become integral to his project, providing essential labor and support, their simple lives becoming unexpectedly intertwined with the complexities of court intrigue and political maneuvering.

Blimunda's ability to fly, though initially presented as a supernatural gift, becomes a grounding force within the narrative. While it's not overtly explained, her power represents an escape from the restrictive realities of their time and a connection to a deeper, more mysterious aspect of the world. This mystical element is further emphasized by their encounter with a mysterious priest who seems to possess knowledge beyond his mortal frame. This encounter highlights the book's exploration of faith, doubt, and the blurring lines between the sacred and the profane.

The story’s core revolves around their dedication to Gusmão's project, which becomes a potent symbol of hope and defiance against the oppressive forces of the Portuguese monarchy. Their involvement exposes them to the brutality of the Inquisition, the social inequalities of the time, and the relentless power of the church. Throughout their journey, Baltasar and Blimunda remain unwavering in their loyalty and commitment, showcasing an unyielding resilience and deep love for each other that transcends societal boundaries.

Ultimately, while Gusmão's flying machine might symbolize a tangible dream of progress, the novel’s overarching theme focuses on the enduring power of human connection and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Baltasar and Blimunda’s relationship becomes a microcosm of Portugal's history—a narrative of struggle, resilience, and a persistent yearning for freedom, even if that freedom is only found in shared experience and love. The ending, while leaving some questions unanswered, reinforces the idea that even seemingly unattainable dreams can leave a lasting legacy, enriching the lives of those who dare to pursue them.